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Canada and Climate Change: On Thin Ice »

By Leigh Edgar

Once a leader in the fight against climate change, the government of Canada is now lagging behind other developed nations in its efforts to meaningfully address greenhouse gas emissions. And instead of trying to improve its own record, Canada wants to point the finger at other nations instead.
 

Carbon Trading Revenues Represent Important Funding for Wildlife »

CWF encourages Canadians to add their voices to the call for allocation of carbon market revenues to conservation. 

CWF Funding Contributes to Advances in Polar Bear Research »


Thanks in part to funding provided by the Canadian Wildlife Federation, leading polar bear researcher, Dr. Andrew Derocher and his colleagues, have found that nearly 20 per cent more polar bears are eating less, possibly due to a reduction in their main food source.
 

Family Planning — Climate currents, caplin and kittiwakes »

For the black-legged kittiwakes nesting on the steep rocky cliffs around Witless Bay, N.L., a global-scale shift in the atmosphere is personal: Their family planning depends on it. Canadian Wildlife Service scientists have found that the success of kittiwake reproduction depends in large part on the North Atlantic Oscillation — the massive circulation pattern that rules much of the climate of the North Atlantic Ocean. It’s a worrisome find, since climate experts predict climate change will throw the oscillation out of whack. 

Five Alternative Energy Sources Explained »

This month’s Take Five takes a closer look at five renewable energy sources - what they are and how they are being used. 

Helping Wildlife Adapt »

Q. Lately I’ve been hearing a lot about climate change adaptation. What does this mean, and what is the one critical thing I can do to help wildlife? 

Insect runs rampant; kills millions of trees in Western Canada  »

Mountain pine beetle infestation is killing trees at an alarming rate in Western Canada. Once helpful to Canada’s forests, the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae, has become a hindrance due to Canada’s changing climate. The mountain pine beetle formerly aided new forest growth by getting rid of older, weaker trees and making way for new ones. In previous winters, cold temperatures kept the mountain pine beetles’ population in check, while every spring the smaller surviving population would aid our forests.  As the climate is warming on a global scale, the winters that once controlled this population are less harsh allowing the spring population of pine beetle to grow.  

Let the sun shine »

At CWF we took another step to reduce our carbon emissions by installing solar panels on the roof of our Kanata, Ontario office building the spring of 2008. 

Light Bright »

Q.  I switched my regular light bulbs to Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFLs). But I’m worried about the mercury in them! Which bulbs are better for the environment? 

New Heights for Climate Change »

The Canadian Wildlife Federation inspires Canadians to take action against climate change. Climb for Change organizers Mary Krupa and Mary Jo Schnepf are climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak, to bring global warming awareness to new heights while raising funds for CWF's climate change initiatives.
 

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Climate Change 101

Human-induced Climate Change »
Since the Industrial Revolution from the mid-18th to the mid-19th centuries, the greenhouse effect has intensified as human activities have increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by 30 percent, nitrous oxide by 15 percent, and methane by 100 percent. These increases have had a direct impact on climate, and average global temperatures have risen significantly. In fact, temperatures have increased by 0.74 C in the last 100 years, mostly because of the intensification of human activities like urbanization, combustion of fossil fuels and use of cars.
Impacts On Wild Species and Spaces »
Climate change is already having an impact on all kinds of wildlife. Species worldwide are shifting their ranges, migrating sooner and bearing young earlier than in the past. The American robin and red-winged blackbird frequently arrive at their breeding grounds weeks earlier than they once did. The Edith's checkerspot butterfly has moved northward and into mountains as temperatures heat up further south.
What is Climate Change? »
Climate change is a long-term shift in atmospheric conditions occurring worldwide. For thousands of years, the Earth's climate has remained relatively stable. Temperatures, rainfall, the length of the seasons, and other environmental factors have sustained humans, animals and plants. This stability has existed thanks, in part, to the greenhouse effect.
Where Does Climate Change Come From? »
Experts and scientists agree that human activities contribute to climate change. When we burn coal, oil and natural gas to fuel factories, power automobiles and run our homes, workplaces and schools, we add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.

Degrees of Separation

Climate Change and the Loss of Sea Ice in the Arctic »
Climate change affects every part of the world in a different way, but most experts agree the North will be impacted more than any other region. Sea ice spans most of the Arctic's coastal and inter-island channels from eight to 12 months of the year and supports a number of species. It's expected to undergo the most significant transformation.
Degrees of Separation »
Impacts of Climate Change on Winter Recreation »
Outdoor recreation - a billion-dollar industry in Canada - is extremely dependent on climate. Winter recreation in particular requires a certain length in the snow season or else this tourism sector begins
Ocean conveyor  »
The ocean conveyor belt, the system of currents throughout the planet's oceans, is a complex heat and salt exchange system that impacts the Earth's climate. The Gulf Stream, which is situated in the Atlantic Ocean, is an integral part of the turnover of warm salt water to cold salt water — the thermohaline circulation system — that keeps the heat exchange and precipitation patterns in a continuum.
Rising Temperatures in the Arctic »
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, whose role is to determine the potential impact of human-induced climate change using scientific research, has concluded that northern temperatures will rise five to 10 degrees Celsius by 2100, where as average global temperature could likely rise three or four degrees Celsius.

 

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